Smoked Turkey Recipe (2024)

By Steven Raichlen

Smoked Turkey Recipe (1)

Total Time
About 3 hours, plus brining
Rating
4(246)
Notes
Read community notes

There are countless advantages to smoke-roasting (also known barbecuing) your turkey, as in this recipe from the barbecue expert Steven Raichlen. Smoking produces a bird of incomparable succulence, especially when combined with another traditional American barbecue technique, brining. There is the rich, evocative flavor of wood smoke, and the burnished mahogany sheen it gives the bird. Then there's the simplicity of the method: once you put the bird in the smoker or on the grill, you pretty much leave it there until it is done, while the kitchen and oven are freed up for side dishes and desserts. Last but certainly not least, you get an excuse to spend a fall afternoon outdoors, maybe with beer in hand.

Featured in: The Turkey Has Left The Building

Learn: How to Cook a Turkey

Learn: How to Make Gravy

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Ingredients

Yield:10 to 12 servings

  • 110- to 12-pound turkey, brined (see recipe)
  • 2tablespoons melted unsalted butter

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

439 calories; 19 grams fat; 6 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 0 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 64 grams protein; 331 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Smoked Turkey Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Set up an outdoor grill for indirect grilling, placing a large foil drip pan in center. (If using a smoker, light and set it up according to manufacturer's instructions and heat to 275 degrees. In a smoker, you will need to cook bird longer, 3½ to 4½ hours.)

  2. Step

    2

    Drain bird. Blot dry inside and out and truss if desired. Place in center of grill grate, over drip pan and between mounds of natural lump charcoal. Toss ½ cup of soaked wood chops on each mound of coals. Place lid on grill. Adjust vents to keep temperature between 325 and 350 degrees.

  3. Step

    3

    Grill turkey until darkly browned and cooked through, 2½ to 3 hours. Baste turkey with melted butter after first hour and every hour thereafter. If skin starts to brown too much, loosely tent bird with foil. Use an instant-read thermometer to test for doneness; turkey is ready when internal temperature of the thigh is 180 degrees. Replenish charcoal every hour, adding 8 to 10 lumps of charcoal to each mound of coals and leaving grill uncovered for a few minutes to allow charcoal to light. After 1 hour, add 1½ cups of soaked wood chips.

  4. Step

    4

    Transfer turkey to a platter, loosely tent with foil, and let rest for 10 minutes before carving. Reserve any drippings in drip pan for gravy.

Ratings

4

out of 5

246

user ratings

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Robert

After 20 years, the Weber bird goes a lot faster than the traditional oven roasted bird. A real crowd pleaser, easy and zero clean-up to speak of. I've averaged in varying outdoor temperatures (from bitter cold to mild) about 10m per pound or less unstuffed. Use a fruit wood chip. To control heat, open bottom vents full and control heat with top vents starting with half to 3/4 closed. Add 10 briquettes on either side every hour. Also I don't baste - just cover and forget about it.

harrison

Success! Was freaking out at hour 2 because I could not get the Weber past 275. Maybe the built in thermometer is not working correctly? At hour 3 the bird hit 180. Maybe because it was 35 degrees and raining out? Any way this recipe worked well at 2 beers per hour. I have the middle size kettle and a 10 lb turkey just fit. Brined for 12 hours and then on the grill. Parent said it was the best ever. Try it out. Know your grill and give yourself an extra hour just in case.

CathyG

We do this on our Big Green Egg with applewood. Its the absolute best and leftovers make amazing stock and turkey pie. It is a hit with everyone - even our family members who insist they don't like turkey.

frieswiththat

Agree with Robert. Goes faster and looks spectacular. Used ordinary Weber kettle. I spatchco*cked the turkey (difficult and required a saw). Used dry brine. Indirect heat with coals banked to one side and aluminum pan with some water in it below the bird opposite side. Due to my usual fear of dry breast meat, I started with breast toward coals but after an hour rotated the bird 180 degrees to keep legs closest to coals. Came out delicious and looked amazing! Burnished bronze color and perfectly.

frieswiththat

Agree with Robert. Goes faster and looks spectacular. Used ordinary Weber kettle. I spatchco*cked the turkey (difficult and required a saw). Used dry brine. Indirect heat with coals banked to one side and aluminum pan with some water in it below the bird opposite side. Due to my usual fear of dry breast meat, I started with breast toward coals but after an hour rotated the bird 180 degrees to keep legs closest to coals. Came out delicious and looked amazing! Burnished bronze color and perfectly.

Mark

I’ve smoked a turkey for years now. And I can safely assert that to smoke a great turkey is after your fire is started a Bloody Mary is better than a beer!

margo

My father began cooking our turkey on his weber grill many, many years ago. I continue to do this. It produces a very moist and flavorful roast. Honestly, the best.

Peter

I cook it @ 285F on the Weber Smokey Mountain, and key, spatch co*ck it - that will shorten cook time and keep the bird juicier while maintaining the smokey flavors from the smoker. I use cherry wood. Oh and dry brine it the night before, just sprinkle it with 1/2 teaspoon of kosher salt and put in fridge over night!

CathyG

We do this on our Big Green Egg with applewood. Its the absolute best and leftovers make amazing stock and turkey pie. It is a hit with everyone - even our family members who insist they don't like turkey.

harrison

Success! Was freaking out at hour 2 because I could not get the Weber past 275. Maybe the built in thermometer is not working correctly? At hour 3 the bird hit 180. Maybe because it was 35 degrees and raining out? Any way this recipe worked well at 2 beers per hour. I have the middle size kettle and a 10 lb turkey just fit. Brined for 12 hours and then on the grill. Parent said it was the best ever. Try it out. Know your grill and give yourself an extra hour just in case.

Anne Z

Success on the first try! We followed Robert’s advice and did not baste it. 12.5lb bird took about 2.5 hours. The grill didn’t get up to 350, it coasted along around 300 the whole time, adding 10 coals an hour.

Becky E.

Been doing my turkey on the charcoal Webber grill with hickory chips since the 70's. Just oil the turkey with peanut oil, slap it on the grill, add charcoal every hour and the damp smoking chips during the last 1/2 hour. It is considerably faster than the oven and you get the great smoky flavor. I stuff the turkey with my husband's French Normandy dressing and it's a winner (winner because he beat out my cornbread stuffing in a cookoff). No brining necessary. The only way to cook a turkey.

Jen in Astoria

Can anyone help me out with doing a much smaller turkey on a stovetop smoker? This is one of those that looks like an oversized baking pan with a tight lid that takes special wood powder/chips. Maybe just the breast? Anyone ever tried this? If not, I may bit the bullet and do a trial run on a breast or half-turkey myself and report back.

E

Amazing! We spatchco*cked our 14lb bird and it cooked at 350 on our Big Green Egg for just over an hour and a half. Everyone raved about the smokey flavor and crispy skin. Plus, it freed up the oven for everything else. This is the winning approach!

Elaine Deutsch

We have been bbqing our bird for years. It cooks in half the time and frees up the oven. As an added bonus, the carcass makes an awesome soup with a lucious smokey flavor.

Steve

In a lot of respects, grilling is the best way to cook a turkey because the breast tends to cook faster. With the bird rightside-up, I've always gotten consistently good results in my komado-style grill.

Jenny

Tastiest and prettiest turkey we've ever made! It was slightly dry, but our temp was higher then the recipe and we did not baste. We added some spices to the smoker box for some extra juju. Made gravy from the drippings.

Phil

Has anyone tried this on an 18.5" Jumbo Joe. That's the only grill I have at my fingertips right now.

Robert

After 20 years, the Weber bird goes a lot faster than the traditional oven roasted bird. A real crowd pleaser, easy and zero clean-up to speak of. I've averaged in varying outdoor temperatures (from bitter cold to mild) about 10m per pound or less unstuffed. Use a fruit wood chip. To control heat, open bottom vents full and control heat with top vents starting with half to 3/4 closed. Add 10 briquettes on either side every hour. Also I don't baste - just cover and forget about it.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Smoked Turkey Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How to smoke a turkey and keep it moist? ›

We swear by wet brining our turkey before smoking because it not only adds a ton of flavor but also helps the turkey retain moisture during the smoking process.

Is it better to smoke turkey at 225 or 275? ›

When smoking at 225°F, it can take about 30 to 45 minutes to cook one pound of turkey. That means a 12-pound turkey should take at least six hours to cook in a smoker. To smoke your turkey faster, increase the smoker's temperature to 250°F to 275°F.

What are the secrets to smoking a turkey? ›

To recap, the secrets to perfectly smoked turkey are: butterflying, dry-brining, adding baking powder to the dry rub, slow-cooking over indirect heat, and careful monitoring of the turkey's internal temperature.

Should I season my turkey before smoking? ›

Seasoning. Turkey tastes great with a little seasoning. Use a simple Sweet Rub or Smoked Turkey Rub on the surface of your turkey to add some authentic BBQ flavor and compliment the smoke from the grill. If you want to save yourself some time on Thanksgiving, you can purchase my Sweet Rub from the Hey Grill Hey Store.

What is the danger zone for smoked turkey? ›

Completely thaw meat or poultry before smoking. Because smoking uses low temperatures to cook food, the meat will take too long to thaw in the smoker, allowing it to linger in the "Danger Zone" (temperatures between 40 and 140 °F) where harmful bacteria can multiply.

How long to smoke a 7 pound turkey at 225? ›

Set the smoker to 225° F. Place the turkey on a cooking rack and cook for 8 to 12 hours or until the inner thigh temperature reaches 180° F. Check the temperature of your turkey after 3½ hours. Your turkey must pass through a critical range of 40° F to 140° F in 4 hours or less.

Can you overcook a turkey in a smoker? ›

One of the benefits of smoking a turkey is that it's almost impossible to overcook anything in a smoker. The temperature remains low and the cooking is slow, resulting in perfectly moist and tender meat with a rich, complex flavor.

Will a turkey dry out in a smoker? ›

Depending on the size of the turkey and how well you control the temperature, you can expect a 14lb turkey to smoke for about 3.5 – 5 hours. The slow cooking and lower temperature help ensure the turkey is not drying out due to excess heat. Remove the turkey when the thermometer reads 155F/68C – 160F/71C.

Why is my smoked turkey rubbery? ›

Turkey skin contains fat and collagen, which require higher temperatures to render into the crispiness we desire. This is easily achieved when roasting your turkey in an oven. However, the smoking process tends to use lower temperatures, which can leave the skin rubbery instead of crispy.

What is the best flavor to smoke a turkey? ›

Hickory is a classic hard wood choice for smoking turkey for several reasons. It has a distinct flavor that is robust and very forward and is familiar to those who enjoy smoky flavors.

Do you let a turkey rest after smoking? ›

Well, Grill Master Randy Watson and Chef Tony Matassa from BBQGuys suggest that, depending on the size of your bird, the turkey should sit for about 20 to 30 minutes after cooking.

How do you keep turkey skin crispy when smoking? ›

Start hot, then finish low. The secret to the crispy skin is all in the temperature. Pellet grills have made it so easy to get smokers up to higher temps, and this is to your advantage. Starting the smoker hot then turning it down to more traditional low n slow temps is how the achieve great textured skin.

How do you keep turkey juicy in a smoker? ›

Not all meat is juicy when cooked low and slow. Poultry is best when cooked hot and fast. So we smoke at a low temperature for several hours while spritzing with chicken broth then turn the heat up to finish it off. This will give it a smoke flavor yet also remain juicy and moist.

How do you smoke a turkey so it doesn't dry out? ›

My solution is to smoke the turkey directly on the grill grates, with a roasting pan filled with 1″ water underneath the grates, about 3-4 inches from the meat. This will keep the cooking environment moist but let the turkey get evenly crisp on the outside.

Should I spray turkey while smoking? ›

I personally like to smoke my turkeys around 275 – 300 degrees for 3 hours. Also, I always recommend spraying the outside of your turkey with cooking spray. This also works to keep the skin crispy and give it that golden-brown color. But to start off with, I always BRINE my turkeys before I smoke them.

Should you wrap a turkey in foil when smoking? ›

Instead, let the turkey smoke uncovered. If the turkey is done early, you can then wrap it in foil to insulate the heat and help the juices absorb into the meat.

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